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Ao final do módulo emitimos Certificado de Conclusão de Conteúdos Programáticos .
Prof Mario Dutra
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Expressões Idiomáticas
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Tradutor
Grupo Dicas de Inglês
BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation
Speaking , Grammar , listening , writing and reading .
A lua fascina a humanidade desde os tempos mais antigos , e sempre tem sido objeto de interesses , quer na ciência , quer de corações apaixonados , ou ainda das crendices populares . Diz-se , por exemplo , que na lua aumenta a ocorrência de eventos de violência e até de partos naturais , Será que existe um fundo de verdade nisso ? ( verificar próxima lua cheia )
The moon has a profound effect on our minds , In fact , people have attributed special powers to the moon for thousands of years . If you ask the doctors and nurses of hospital emergency wards they will say , “ There must be a full moon tonight ! It´s so busy . “
LEGENDS
The Moon fascinate us . It has a mystical place in human culture . There are myths of werewolves , madness and transformation . A synonym for madness is lunacy . An insane person is a lunatic . This is derived from the Latin word for the MOON : Luna .
DANGEROUS
What effects does the MOON have ? Legend says that more mothers give birth on the night of a full moon , more car accidents occurs , and people are crazier and more violent . Some people say the Moon increases the electrical charge in our bodies . There are more emergency patients . Sufferers of epilepsy have more agitated and violent . Violent crimes and suicide rates increase . Ovulation peaks with the full moon . And human emotional and physical cycles coincide with the Moon`s 28-day lunar cycle .
How can we explain these apparent effects ? One explanation is that our bodies are like the oceans . The Moon and the gravitational forces cause the tides . Our bodies contain a hight percentage of water , so this water is also affected by the Moon .
SCIENCE
What does science say about this ? An ocean is enormous and the physical effect of the Moon is relatively small . Scientists suggest that the effect of the Moon on our bodies is almost zero . The myths are probably from the historical times . There was no artificial lighting . So the full moon filled the night sky with light and it probably disturbed people`s sleep . Sleep deprivation can exaggerate abnormal behavior in mental patients and cause epileptic crises .
POLITICS
Even if most studies suggest there is no relation between the lunar cycle and accidents , emergencies or births , we continue to blame our misfortune on the Moon ! In the year 2000 , for example , commentators suggested that the USA presidential election was affected by the full moon . This was the explanation for President Bush`s victory !
DID YOU KNOW
The orbit of the Moon around the Earth is an ellipse and is completed in 27 days , 7 hours , 43 minutes , and 11,6 seconds . The Moon`s orbital period is called a sidereal month .
A lunar month ( the synodic month ) is 29,5 days . Why ? Because the Earth is also orbiting the sun . The lunar cycle measure from the one new moon to the next moon ( passing through each phase : new , half , full moon , ) is more than 360 degrees .
Only one face of the Moon , the “near side “ is visible to us . The dark side or “ far side “ is permanently rotated away from our planet .
The Moon rises in the east and sets in the west .
It is 384.400 km from the Earth .
The Moon average speed is 3,683 km per hour .
The distance travelled in one orbit is 2.290.000 km .
GLOSSARY
Thousand : milhares
Wards : alas ( de hospitais )
Busy : movimentado , ocupado
Werewolves : lobisomens
Madness : loucura
Legend says : segundo a lenda
Give birth : dão a luz ,têm parto
Crazier : mais enlouquecidos
Increases the eletrical charge : aumenta a carga elétrica
Rates : índices , taxas
Let´s improve the vocabulary .
Tides : marés
Suggest : sugerem , supõem
Filled : preenchia
Sleep : sono
Behaviour : comportamento
To blame our misfortune : atribuir responsabilidade sobre nossas desgraças
Affected : influenciada
Rises : nasce , se levanta
Sets : se põe
Average speed : velocidade médiaLet´s improve the vocabulary .
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Informações Gerais . Módulos oferecidos pela MADU IDIOMAS .
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